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NULCA-Certified Operators

Hydrovac excavation
across the St. Louis metro.

Utility potholing, daylighting, and repair access using water and vacuum excavation. An owner-operated crew serving the St. Louis metro and Jefferson County. Send the site plan and tell us what needs to be exposed.

NULCA Certified
What It Is

Soil cuts
with water,
not steel.

Hydroexcavation (sometimes called "hydro vac" or "vacuum excavation") is a non-destructive method of digging that uses two things at once: high-pressure water to break up soil into a slurry, and an industrial vacuum to remove the slurry into a sealed debris tank on a truck.

The result is a precise, clean hole — exactly the size and depth you asked for — with controlled soil removal around buried utilities. The method still requires utility verification, trained operation, and suitable settings. It is used in any environment where what you can't see matters.

"Where a backhoe is a hammer, a hydrovac is a scalpel."

How It Works

Four stages,
one truck.

A water jet loosens the ground. A vacuum carries the soil away. Take a closer look at the truck, the two hoses, and what happens below the surface.

J1S hydrovac truck with its vacuum boom extended at a quarry job site J1S ContractingWater · Vacuum · Control A closer look at the workFollow the water.
See where the soil goes.
See more Explore the truck
J1S Contracting

Inside the hydrovac

J1S hydrovac truck at the excavation site Illustrated overhead view of J1S's truck, with the cab at right and vacuum boom extending to the dig at left
At the job site
Camera view illustrated from a J1S job photo.

Locate / Before the water starts

First, know
where to dig.

Utility marks guide the crew to the work area. The truck parks within reach, and the boom positions the vacuum hose over the dig.

Marks show an approximate location. Carefully exposing the line is what verifies its position and depth.

Below the surfaceProcess illustration
Water loosens soil; vacuum carries slurry to the debris tank A narrow water line supplies the wand at the excavation. A separate, larger vacuum hose lifts the slurry to the truck. A buried utility becomes visible as soil is removed. Diagram is schematic, not to scale. WATER INSLURRY OUTTANK

Locate marks first. Actual depth is verified by exposure.

Scroll to exploreor choose a stage

Step 01 / Locate

Mark & Map

Utility marks and available records guide the dig plan. Marks indicate an approximate location; careful exposure verifies the utility's actual position and depth.

Step 02 / Pressurize

Water Cuts

Water loosens the soil for vacuum removal. Operators select settings and methods for the utility, soil, and work area; excavation still requires care around buried facilities.

Step 03 / Vacuum

Slurry Out

The blower creates airflow that carries loosened soil and water up the vacuum hose into the debris tank. Slurry is collected as the opening gets deeper.

Step 04 / Verify

Hand Off

Dig is photographed and measured, spoil hauled to a permitted disposal site, and you receive the documentation as part of the close-out package.

When to Use It

Six situations
where hydro wins.

Mechanical excavation is faster and cheaper for bulk dirt work — that's why we still do plenty of it. But for these six specific scenarios, hydroexcavation is meaningfully safer, cleaner, or both.

Daylighting Utilities

Exposing buried gas, electric, water, fiber, or sewer lines so you can verify their condition or location before tying in or trenching nearby.

Potholing

Small precision holes (12"–24") to confirm depth and location of underground assets before designing or installing crossings.

Slot Trenching

Narrow, clean trenches for fiber, conduit, or irrigation runs — at half the disturbance and a fraction of the restoration cost.

Frozen & Hard Ground

Heated water cuts winter clay and summer hardpan that would stall a mechanical bucket. Keeps your project on schedule year-round.

Tree-Sensitive Work

Working around mature trees without severing root systems. Critical for landscape preservation projects and arborist-supervised digs.

Tight & Live Sites

Pedestrian zones, occupied buildings, active industrial facilities, and sites where heavy equipment access is limited or unsafe.

Hydro vs. Mechanical

When does each
method make sense?

Both methods have a place — and we run both. Use this as a quick guide for which makes sense on your project. When in doubt, ask us.

Scenario
Hydro
Mechanical
Bulk earthwork (large volume)
Slow
Best
Near live utilities
Best
High risk
Daylighting / potholing
Best
Avoid
Frozen or rocky soil
Works
Stalls
Tight / urban sites
Best
Limited
Open lots / rural digs
Overkill
Best
Tree root preservation
Best
Damages
Equipment Specs

Our hydrovac
by the numbers.

We chose this unit specifically because it can handle the regional soil types, the climate, and the kind of jobs we get called for most often. Here's what's under the hood.

Debris tank
12 YD³
Water tank
1,500 GAL
Pressure
2,000+ PSI · HEATED
Airflow
3,200 CFM
Hose reach
300 FT MAX
Boom
320° 26 FT REACH
Certified
NULCA
Year-round
Yes HEATED
Disposal
Included
Plan the exposure

Hydrovac work in St. Louis and Jefferson County.

Send the site address, what needs to be exposed, and a marked-up plan or photos. For utility potholing, identify each crossing or verification point and the measurements the next crew needs. For repair access, tell us which contractor is doing the repair and how much working room they need.

Locating, access, and completion

Confirm the 811 process and any private locating before work starts. Surface marks do not establish depth. Read what locating and potholing each tell you if you are deciding which work belongs in the scope.

The quote should address truck position, opening hard surfaces, water, spoil handling, backfill, and restoration. A paved commercial site and an open residential lot can need different arrangements for the same exposure. Use the hydrovac quote checklist to put those details in one request.

We serve St. Louis hydrovac jobs and Jefferson County utility work. Give dispatch the requested date and site restrictions so the truck and crew can be scheduled for the actual scope.

Common Questions

What people
actually ask.

These are the questions we hear from contractors, builders, and municipalities trying to figure out whether hydroexcavation is the right call for their project.

How much does a hydrovac job cost vs. mechanical excavation?

Per cubic yard, hydro is more expensive — usually 2–4x mechanical, depending on the site. But that comparison misses the point. Hydro pays for itself the moment it prevents a single utility strike (which can run $20K–$200K in repair plus regulatory fines). On the right job, it's the cheaper option by a wide margin.

How much does hydro excavation cost per hour in Missouri?

Ask for a site-specific quote that identifies the rate or price basis, mobilization, crew, water, spoil handling, and any minimum charge. Depth, ground conditions, access, and coordination affect the total. Send the address and exposure points so dispatch can price the defined work.

What kinds of soil can the hydrovac handle?

Most native soils — clay, loam, sand, silt, and most gravelly soils. Heated water lets us cut frozen ground and hardpan that would stall a mechanical bucket. We can usually work through small cobble. For solid rock or bedrock, mechanical or pneumatic methods are still the right call.

How deep can you dig with hydroexcavation?

Practically, our setup can reach about 30 feet on most sites. Beyond that, the vacuum efficiency drops and the economics shift. For typical utility-locate, potholing, and slot-trench work — usually 4 to 12 feet — we're well within the sweet spot.

Do you need water and power on site?

No. Our truck carries 1,500 gallons of water on board, runs off its own diesel, and is fully self-contained. We can refill from a fire hydrant (with permit) or a static source if a long-duration job needs it. Otherwise, we're plug-and-play.

What happens to the slurry?

It goes into our sealed 12-yard debris tank and gets hauled to a permitted disposal site. Disposal is included in our quote. We'll provide manifests for your records if your project requires them (LEED projects, government work, etc.).

Do I need a permit for hydroexcavation work?

Same as any excavation work — depends on jurisdiction and scope. Tap-ins and right-of-way work usually need permits regardless of method. We handle permit acquisition for our part of the work as part of the project, or coordinate with your GC's permit pull.

How quickly can you get a hydrovac on site?

For scheduled work: typically 5–10 business days from quote acceptance. For emergencies (utility strikes, water main breaks, line locates needed before a permit pull), call our emergency hydrovac line direct: (636) 465-4226. We can usually be on site within 24 hours.

Where We Serve

Hydrovac service across
St. Louis & Jefferson County.

Based in Festus — we run hydrovac jobs throughout Jefferson County and the St. Louis metro. Short lead times, fast mobilization.

Get the Truck on Site

Have a job that
needs a scalpel?

Send us the address, the scope, and what you're trying to expose, install, or avoid. We'll quote it and get on the schedule.